Represents the coordinates of an area in an image.
It has 5 parameters:
>>> c = sppasCoords(143, 17, 150, 98, 0.7)
>>> c.get_confidence()
>>> 0.7
>>> c.get_x()
>>> 143
>>> c.get_y()
>>> 17
>>> c.get_w()
>>> 150
>>> c.get_h()
>>> 98
Create a new sppasCoords instance.
Allows to represent a point (x,y), or a size(w,h) or both, with an optional confidence score ranging [0.0,1.0].
def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, w=0, h=0, confidence=None):
"""Create a new sppasCoords instance.
Allows to represent a point (x,y), or a size(w,h) or both, with an
optional confidence score ranging [0.0,1.0].
:param x: (int) The x-axis value
:param y: (int) The y-axis value
:param w: (int) The width value
:param h: (int) The height value
:param confidence: (float) An optional confidence score ranging [0,1]
"""
self.__x = 0
self.__set_x(x)
self.__y = 0
self.__set_y(y)
self.__w = 0
self.__set_w(w)
self.__h = 0
self.__set_h(h)
self.__confidence = None
self.set_confidence(confidence)
Convert a value to int or raise the appropriate exception.
@staticmethod
def to_dtype(value, dtype=int, unsigned=True):
"""Convert a value to int or raise the appropriate exception."""
try:
v = dtype(value)
if dtype is int:
value = int(round(value))
else:
value = v
if isinstance(value, dtype) is False:
raise sppasTypeError(value, str(dtype))
except ValueError:
raise sppasTypeError(value, str(dtype))
if unsigned is True:
if value < 0:
raise sppasTypeError(value, 'unsigned ' + str(dtype))
return value
Check the given coord and return it as a sppasCoords instance.
@staticmethod
def to_coords(coord):
"""Check the given coord and return it as a sppasCoords instance."""
if isinstance(coord, sppasCoords) is False:
if isinstance(coord, (tuple, list)) is True:
if len(coord) == 2:
try:
coord = sppasCoords(coord[0], coord[1], w=0, h=0)
except:
pass
elif len(coord) == 3:
try:
coord = sppasCoords(coord[0], coord[1], 0, 0, coord[2])
except:
pass
elif len(coord) == 4:
try:
coord = sppasCoords(coord[0], coord[1], coord[2], coord[3])
except:
pass
elif len(coord) > 4:
try:
coord = sppasCoords(coord[0], coord[1], coord[2], coord[3], coord[4])
except:
pass
if isinstance(coord, sppasCoords) is False:
raise sppasTypeError(coord, 'sppasCoords')
return coord
Return the confidence value (float).
def get_confidence(self):
"""Return the confidence value (float)."""
if self.__confidence is None:
return 0.0
return self.__confidence
Set confidence value.
TypeError, ValueError TypeError, ValueError
def set_confidence(self, value):
"""Set confidence value.
:param value: (float) The new confidence value ranging [0, 1].
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
"""
if value is None:
self.__confidence = None
else:
value = self.to_dtype(value, dtype=float, unsigned=False)
if value < 0.0 or value > 1.0:
raise IntervalRangeException(value, 0, 1)
self.__confidence = value
Return x-axis value (int).
def get_x(self):
"""Return x-axis value (int)."""
return self.__x
Return y-axis value (int).
def get_y(self):
"""Return y-axis value (int)."""
return self.__y
Return width value (int).
def get_w(self):
"""Return width value (int)."""
return self.__w
Return height value (int).
def get_h(self):
"""Return height value (int)."""
return self.__h
Return the area of the rectangle.
def area(self):
"""Return the area of the rectangle."""
return self.__w * self.__h
Return a deep copy of the current sppasCoords.
def copy(self):
"""Return a deep copy of the current sppasCoords."""
return sppasCoords(self.__x, self.__y, self.__w, self.__h, self.__confidence)
Return a copy of the coordinates converted to the portrait scale.
A xy ratio can be forced, for example, to force a 4:5 image, ie proprtionnal to width=4 and height=5, set xy_ratio to 0.8.
>>> # Scale the coords to fit a default portrait size
>>> coordinates.portrait(image)
>>> # Scale the coords to be larger than a portrait, like a selfie
>>> coordinates.portrait(image, scale=4.8)
>>> # Scale coords to a custom portrait size
>>> coordinates.portrait(image, scale=(2.6, 3.4))
def portrait(self, image=None, scale=(2.6, 3.0), xy_ratio=0.875):
"""Return a copy of the coordinates converted to the portrait scale.
A xy ratio can be forced, for example, to force a 4:5 image, ie
proprtionnal to width=4 and height=5, set xy_ratio to 0.8.
:param image: (sppasImage) The original image.
:param scale: (float or tuple) Scale factor.
:param xy_ratio: (float or None) Force a xy ratio. Default is 14:16.
:return: (sppasCoords)
>>> # Scale the coords to fit a default portrait size
>>> coordinates.portrait(image)
>>> # Scale the coords to be larger than a portrait, like a selfie
>>> coordinates.portrait(image, scale=4.8)
>>> # Scale coords to a custom portrait size
>>> coordinates.portrait(image, scale=(2.6, 3.4))
"""
coord = self.copy()
if isinstance(scale, (tuple, list)):
shift_x = coord.scale_x(scale[0])
shift_y = coord.scale_y(scale[1])
elif isinstance(scale, (float, int)):
shift_x, shift_y = coord.scale(scale)
else:
raise sppasTypeError(type(scale), 'int, float, tuple, list')
if xy_ratio is not None and coord.w * coord.h > 0:
current_ratio = float(coord.w) / float(coord.h)
if current_ratio > xy_ratio:
sy = coord.scale_y(current_ratio / xy_ratio)
shift_y += sy
elif current_ratio < xy_ratio:
sx = coord.scale_x(xy_ratio / current_ratio)
shift_x += sx
shift_y = int(float(shift_y) * 0.5)
if image is None:
coord.shift(shift_x, shift_y)
else:
try:
coord.shift(shift_x, 0, image)
shifted_x = True
except:
shifted_x = False
try:
coord.shift(0, shift_y, image)
shifted_y = True
except:
shifted_y = False
w, h = image.size()
if coord.x + coord.w > w or shifted_x is False:
coord.x = max(0, w - coord.w)
if coord.y + coord.h > h or shifted_y is False:
coord.y = max(0, h - coord.h)
return coord
Multiply width and height values with given coefficient value.
TypeError, IntervalRangeException, ImageWidthError, ImageHeightError
def scale(self, coeff, image=None):
"""Multiply width and height values with given coefficient value.
:param coeff: (int) The value to multiply with.
:param image: (numpy.ndarray or sppasImage) An image to check w, h.
:returns: Returns the value of the shift to use on the axis,
according to the value of the scale in order to keep the same center.
:raises: TypeError, IntervalRangeException, ImageWidthError, ImageHeightError
"""
try:
coeff = float(coeff)
except:
raise sppasTypeError(type(coeff), 'int, float')
if coeff < 0.25 or coeff > 20.0:
logging.error('Invalid scale value for coordinates.Accepted range is [0.25; 20]. Got {:.3f}.'.format(coeff))
raise IntervalRangeException(coeff, 0.25, 20.0)
coeff = self.to_dtype(coeff, dtype=float, unsigned=False)
new_w = int(float(self.__w) * coeff)
new_h = int(float(self.__h) * coeff)
if image is not None:
height, width = image.shape[:2]
if new_w > width:
raise ImageWidthError(new_w, width)
if new_h > height:
raise ImageHeightError(new_h, height)
shift_x = int(float(self.__w - new_w) / 2.0)
shift_y = int(float(self.__h - new_h) / 2.0)
self.__w = new_w
self.__h = new_h
return (shift_x, shift_y)
Multiply width value with given coefficient value.
TypeError, ScaleWidthError
def scale_x(self, coeff, image=None):
"""Multiply width value with given coefficient value.
:param coeff: (int) The value to multiply with.
:param image: (numpy.ndarray or sppasImage) An image to check w, h.
:returns: Returns the value of the shift to use on the x-axis,
according to the value of the scale in order to keep the same center.
:raise: TypeError, ScaleWidthError
"""
if coeff <= 0.0:
raise ValueError('Invalid X-scale value {:f}.'.format(coeff))
coeff = self.to_dtype(coeff, dtype=float, unsigned=False)
new_w = int(float(self.__w) * coeff)
if image is not None:
height, width = image.shape[:2]
if new_w > width:
raise ImageWidthError(new_w, width)
shift_x = int(float(self.__w - new_w) / 2.0)
self.__w = new_w
return shift_x
Multiply height value with given coefficient value.
TypeError, ScaleHeightError
def scale_y(self, coeff, image=None):
"""Multiply height value with given coefficient value.
:param coeff: (int) The value to multiply with.
:param image: (numpy.ndarray or sppasImage) An image to check w, h.
:returns: Returns the value of the shift to use on the y-axis,
according to the value of the scale in order to keep the same center.
:raise: TypeError, ScaleHeightError
"""
if coeff <= 0.0:
raise ValueError('Invalid Y-scale value {:f}.'.format(coeff))
coeff = self.to_dtype(coeff, dtype=float, unsigned=False)
new_h = int(float(self.__h) * coeff)
if image is not None:
height, width = image.shape[:2]
if new_h > height:
raise ImageHeightError(new_h, height)
shift_y = int(float(self.__h - new_h) / 2.0)
self.__h = new_h
return shift_y
Shift position of (x,y) values.
TypeError
def shift(self, x_value=0, y_value=0, image=None):
"""Shift position of (x,y) values.
:param x_value: (int) The value to add to x-axis value.
:param y_value: (int) The value to add to y-axis value.
:param image: (numpy.ndarray or sppasImage) An image to check coords.
:raise: TypeError
"""
x_value = self.to_dtype(x_value, unsigned=False)
y_value = self.to_dtype(y_value, unsigned=False)
new_x = self.__x + x_value
if new_x < 0:
new_x = 0
new_y = self.__y + y_value
if new_y < 0:
new_y = 0
if image is not None:
max_h, max_w = image.shape[:2]
if x_value > 0:
if new_x > max_w:
raise ImageEastingError(new_x, max_w)
elif new_x + self.__w > max_w:
delta = new_x + self.__w - max_w
new_x = new_x - delta
if y_value > 0:
if new_y > max_h:
raise ImageNorthingError(new_y, max_h)
elif new_y + self.__h > max_h:
delta = new_y + self.__h - max_h
new_y = new_y - delta
self.__x = new_x
self.__y = new_y
Return the intersection area of two rectangles.
def intersection_area(self, other):
"""Return the intersection area of two rectangles.
:param other: (sppasCoords)
"""
if isinstance(other, sppasCoords) is False:
raise sppasTypeError(other, 'sppasCoords')
self_xmax = self.__x + self.__w
other_xmax = other.x + other.w
dx = min(self_xmax, other_xmax) - max(self.__x, other.x)
self_ymax = self.__y + self.__h
other_ymax = other.y + other.h
dy = min(self_ymax, other_ymax) - max(self.__y, other.y)
if dx >= 0 and dy >= 0:
return dx * dy
return 0
Return the 2 percentage of overlaps.
def overlap(self, other):
"""Return the 2 percentage of overlaps.
1. the overlapped area is overlapping other of XX percent of its area.
2. the overlapped area is overlapping self of XX percent of my area.
:param other: (sppasCoords)
:returns: percentage of overlap of self in other and of other in self.
"""
in_area = self.intersection_area(other)
if in_area == 0:
return (0.0, 0.0)
my_area = float(self.area())
other_area = float(other.area())
return (in_area / other_area * 100.0, in_area / my_area * 100.0)
Return the coordinates with the intermediate position and size.
def intermediate(self, other):
"""Return the coordinates with the intermediate position and size.
:param other: (sppasCoords)
:return: (sppasCoords)
"""
if isinstance(other, sppasCoords) is False:
raise sppasTypeError(other, 'sppasCoords')
x = self.__x + (other.x - self.x) // 2
y = self.__y + (other.y - self.y) // 2
w = (self.__w + other.w) // 2
h = (self.__h + other.h) // 2
c = (self.get_confidence() + other.get_confidence()) / 2.0
return sppasCoords(x, y, w, h, c)
Return the euclidian distance between self and other.
def euclidian_distance(self, other):
"""Return the euclidian distance between self and other.
:param other: (sppasCoords)
:return: (int)
"""
if isinstance(other, sppasCoords) is False:
raise sppasTypeError(other, 'sppasCoords')
if other is self:
return 0
d = euclidian((self.__x, self.__y), (other.get_x(), other.get_y()))
return int(round(d, 0))
Set x-axis value.
TypeError, ValueError
def __set_x(self, value):
"""Set x-axis value.
:param value: (int) The new x-axis value.
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
"""
value = self.to_dtype(value)
if value > sppasCoords.MAX_W:
raise IntervalRangeException(value, 0, sppasCoords.MAX_W)
self.__x = value
Set y-axis value.
TypeError, ValueError
def __set_y(self, value):
"""Set y-axis value.
:param value: (int) The new y-axis value.
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
"""
value = self.to_dtype(value)
if value > sppasCoords.MAX_H:
raise IntervalRangeException(value, 0, sppasCoords.MAX_H)
self.__y = value
Set width value.
TypeError, ValueError
def __set_w(self, value):
"""Set width value.
:param value: (int) The new width value.
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
"""
value = self.to_dtype(value)
if value > sppasCoords.MAX_W:
raise IntervalRangeException(value, 0, sppasCoords.MAX_W)
self.__w = value
Set height value.
TypeError, ValueError
def __set_h(self, value):
"""Set height value.
:param value: (int) The new height value.
:raise: TypeError, ValueError
"""
value = self.to_dtype(value)
if value > sppasCoords.MAX_H:
raise IntervalRangeException(value, 0, sppasCoords.MAX_H)
self.__h = value
def __str__(self):
s = '({:d},{:d})'.format(self.__x, self.__y)
if self.__w > 0 or self.__h > 0:
s += ' ({:d},{:d})'.format(self.__w, self.__h)
if self.__confidence is not None:
s += ': {:f}'.format(self.__confidence)
return s
def __repr__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def __format__(self, fmt):
return str(self).__format__(fmt)
Return true if self equal other (except for confidence score).
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Return true if self equal other (except for confidence score)."""
if isinstance(other, (list, tuple)):
if len(other) >= 4:
other = sppasCoords(other[0], other[1], other[2], other[3])
else:
return False
if isinstance(other, sppasCoords) is False:
return False
if self.__x != other.x:
return False
if self.__y != other.y:
return False
if self.__w != other.w:
return False
if self.__h != other.h:
return False
return True
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.__x, self.__y, self.__w, self.__h))
Return True if the coords fully contains the given item.
Notice that contains does not mean overlaps... If item overlaps, False is returned.
def __contains__(self, item):
"""Return True if the coords fully contains the given item.
Notice that __contains__ does not mean overlaps...
If item overlaps, False is returned.
:param item: (sppasCoords, tuple, list)
"""
cc = sppasCoords.to_coords(item)
if cc.w > self.__w:
return False
if cc.h > self.__h:
return False
if cc.x < self.__x:
return False
if cc.y < self.__y:
return False
if cc.x + cc.w > self.__x + self.w:
return False
if cc.y + cc.h > self.__y + self.h:
return False
return True